Amabhokisi ophahleni ayinsizakalo yemoto edumile enikeza indawo eyengeziwe yokugcina imithwalo. Ukuthi uhlela uhambo lomndeni lomgwaqo noma udinga ukuthutha izinto zokusebenza zangaphandle, aibhokisi lophahlaiyisixazululo esikahle. Nokho, abashayeli abaningi bakhathazekile ngomthelela ongaba khona wamabhokisi ophahleni ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwamabhokisi ophahla nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi sinikeze amathiphu okukhetha ibhokisi lophahla elifanele lezidingo zakho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubhekana nalo mbuzo: Ingabeamabhokisi ophahlenikuthinte ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli? Ngamafuphi, impendulo inguyebo, amabhokisi ophahleni angaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli. Uma ibhokisi lophahla lifakwe emotweni, liphazamisa i-aerodynamics yemoto, idale ukumelana komoya okwengeziwe. Lokhu kudonsa kwanda kudinga ukuthi injini isebenze kanzima ukugcina isivinini, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphezulu.
Izinga lapho ibhokisi lophahla lithinta ngayo ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli lincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu nokuma kwebhokisi lophahla, isivinini semoto kanye nezimo zokushayela. Ukusebenzisa aibhokisi elikhulu lophahlaijwayele ukudala ukudonsa okuningi futhi ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli kunemoto encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu kuzokwandisa umthelela wokumelana nomoya, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okwenyuka.
Nakuba umthelela wamabhokisi ophahleni ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli ungenakuphikwa, kunezinto abashayeli abangayenza ukuze banciphise umthelela wabo. Elinye lamasu aphumelela kakhulu ukukhetha ibhokisi lophahla elenzelwe i-aerodynamically ukunciphisa ukudonsa. Bheka amamodeli anemimo eshelelayo, ehlelekile eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunciphisa ukumelana komoya. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha ibhokisi lophahla elilungile uma kungenzeka kungasiza ekwehliseni umthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile yisisindo sezinto ezithwelwe ebhokisini lophahla. Ukulayisha ngokweqile ibhokisi lophahla ngezinto ezisindayo ngeke kuthinte kuphela ukuphatha nokuqina kwemoto, kodwa futhi kwandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Kubalulekile ukupakisha ibhokisi lakho lophahla ngokuhlakanipha, ukusabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo futhi ugweme ukugcwala ngokweqile, okungase kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Ngaphezu kokukhetha ibhokisi lophahla elilungile, abashayeli bangathatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli lapho besebenzisa ibhokisi lophahla. Ukugcina isivinini esimaphakathi sokushayela nokugwema ukusheshisa kakhulu kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela wokumelana nomoya ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Ukwengeza, ukususa ibhokisi lophahla lapho lingasetshenziswa futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, njengoba i-aerodynamics yemoto ibuyiselwa esimweni sayo sokuqala.
Kulabo abasemakethe yebhokisi lophahla, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthenga elilodwa ngesikhathi sokudayiswa kwebhokisi lophahla. Abathengisi abaningi banikeza izaphulelo zamabhokisi ophahleni kanye nokukhushulwa, okunikeza ithuba lokuthola imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ngamanani angabizi kakhulu. Nakuba kubalulekile ukubheka amadili, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukubeka phambili idizayini ye-aerodynamic futhi wakhe ikhwalithi yebhokisi lakho lophahla ukuze uqinisekise umthelela omncane ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli.
Uma ufuna ibhokisi elikhulu lophahla noma ibhokisi lophahla elishibhile, kufanele ulinganise usayizi nezindleko futhi ucabangele ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Nakuba ibhokisi lophahla elikhudlwana lingase linikeze isikhala esengeziwe sokugcina, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ukudonsa okwengeziwe kanye nokwanda okungenzeka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuwukuhwebelana okwamukelekayo. Ngokufanayo, ukukhetha aibhokisi ophahleni eshibhileakufanele ize ngezindleko zekhwalithi kanye ne-aerodynamics.
Amabhokisi ophahla anomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli ngoba anyusa ukumelana nomoya. Nokho, abashayeli bangakwazi ukunciphisa umthelela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli wemoto yabo ngokukhetha ibhokisi lophahla eliklanywe kahle, elishintshashintshayo emoyeni, ukupakisha ngokuhlakanipha, nokushayela becabanga ngokuwonga kukaphethiloli.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe noma ukuthenga amalambu emoto, sicela uthinte izikhulu ze-WWSBIU ngokuqondile:
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2024